Clarification: The social case worker should be clear on the client’s personality, family background, personal history, family, history, social aspect etc.ģ. In this process social case worker tries to make good and strong relationship with client.Ģ. Support : Social case worker should give total support to the client to improve his weak personality. The techniques used in the treatment are as follows:ġ. While treatment or intervention process different techniques are used for the identification and eradication of their problem. Total social casework process includes three stages or three phases they are the beginning, middle and ending. The focus in treatment should be given to the immediate problems. But every social case work is done through the same methods. The treatment plan is different in different case works according to the change of the client, problem, situation etc. The case worker should plan about the treatment in different way thoroughly. Treatment plan / Intervention phaseĪccording to Hamilton, “Treatment is the sum total of all the activities and services directed towards helping the individual with solution of their problems.” The treatment is the main part of social case work with different steps and techniques. Selected data are used for treatment in the final step of diagnosis. Information and data are summarized to find out any major problems for treatment.Ħ. Complex behaviors are breakdown into clear components.Ĥ. Behavior and client’s environment are studied.ģ. Case worker begin to focus on problematic behavior.Ģ. Case worker and client are engaged in appropriate action or treatment.No attempts to dig life history of client.Role of psychological, biological, social and environmental factors for problem evaluation.Proper evaluation of the client’s current problem.The case worker also searches about the history of the client 3.In this process the worker tries to find out the cause and development of the present difficulty.It is very important in medical and psychological field.It is used in minimum case work practice.The clinical diagnosis is used in medical field.Like typhoid, hypertension, hepatitis etc. In this diagnosis the person is described by the nature of illness.Nature and purpose of agency and kind of help it can afford or make available. Nature of problem and client relationship.ģ. Diagnosis or assessment should contain following information:ġ. Data related to assessment or diagnosis can be collected by interview observation, lab test etc. This helps to arrive at the exact possible situation of the client and also help to understand both psychological and personality factor which leads the client to difficulties. Further collecting of data and deciding the best course of action to solve the problem is carried by case worker. It means linking up the contributory factors meaningfully with the help of theoretical knowledge. Assessment / diagnosis phaseĪssessment is aimed at finding answers to three major questions: What is the problem? How has it arisen? What can be done to solve it? The operation underlying social assessment is that of making a conceptual picture of the problem, leading to a plan of action. After getting data the case worker develops hypothesis for understanding the client and his situation for the further process. The case worker can obtain data related to the client by questionnaire methods interview and recording methods. Effort made by client and his family members to cope with problem.ĥ. The case worker should get following information regarding the client’s problem.Ĥ. It requires an analysis of social, psychological and biological determinants of client’s current stressful situation. In this phase the case worker makes initial assessment or diagnosis of the client current relevant past and possible future modes of adaptation to stressful situation to have normal living situation. Study phase Social, study is a systematic study of the client and his/her circumstances in relation to his/her problem. Nature of family, family status, norms and values, relationship with family membersĢ. Level of motivation, how quick the client has desire or need to get rid of the problems.Ĩ. His appearance including dress, hairstyle etc. The state of his physical and mental health.Ħ.
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